Stainless Steel 409 Properties

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Stainless Steel 409 Properties

Ferrobend comes to premium stainless steel manufacturing, Ferrobend stands out as an industry leader in producing Stainless Steel 409 with exceptional quality, precision, and durability. Ferrobend is known for delivering top-grade products that meet the highest standards, ensuring that your specific applications are met with the best material performance. Whether you are working in automotive, construction, or any other field that requires reliable, high-performance steel, Ferrobend’s Stainless Steel 409 is the ideal solution.

Stainless Steel 409 is a ferritic stainless steel alloy that is primarily composed of chromium (11-13%) and has excellent resistance to corrosion and oxidation, particularly in high-temperature environments. It is one of the most commonly used grades of stainless steel for exhaust systems in the automotive industry, but its versatile properties also make it suitable for a wide range of applications, including heat exchangers, furnace parts, and industrial equipment. The combination of its strength, resistance to high temperatures, and corrosion resistance makes Stainless Steel 409 an excellent choice for industries that need both durability and cost-effectiveness. Ferrobend ensures the highest manufacturing standards to provide you with steel that delivers on all fronts.

Stainless Steel 409 offers outstanding resistance to corrosion, especially in environments exposed to air, moisture, and other elements. This makes it an ideal material for exhaust systems, particularly in the automotive industry where the steel faces extreme conditions. Ferrobend’s manufacturing process ensures that each stainless steel product meets the necessary requirements for superior performance in corrosive environments. Whether you're using it in harsh chemical environments or exposed to fluctuating weather conditions, Stainless Steel 409 will perform reliably.

The combination of corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, and strength makes Stainless Steel 409 incredibly durable. Products made from this steel are resistant to rust, scaling, and cracking, offering an extended lifespan in demanding environments. This results in reduced maintenance costs and increased efficiency over time.

Chemical Properties:

Elements Cr Ni C Si Mn P S Mo Fe
% min: 17.0 ,max:19.0 min: 8.0 ,max: 10.0 0.15 max 1.00 max 2.0 max 0.20 max 0.15 min 0.75 balance

Mechanical Properties:

Tensile Strength ksi (min.) Yield Strength 0.2% Offset ksi (min.) Elongation - % in 50 mm (min.) Hardness (Brinell) MAX Hardness (Rockwell B) MAX
75 30 35 228 -

Physical Properties:

Denstiy lbm/in3 Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (min/in)-°F Electrical Resistivity mW-in Thermal Conductivity BTU/hr-ft-°F Melting Range
at 68 °F at 68 – 212°F at 68 – 932°F at 68 – 1450°F at 68°F at 212°F at 392°F at 752°F at 1112°F at 1472°F at 68 – 212°F -
0.29 9.2 10.4 10.9 28.3 30.7 33.8 39.4 43.7 47.6 113.2 2552°F

Equivalent Grades and Designations:

SAE / AISI 409
UNS S40900
EN Material Number 1.4095
EN Material Name X8CrNiS18-9
DIN Material Name X8CrNiS18-9
JIS SUS 409
BS 202S 21 En58M

Heat Resistance:

  • Good oxidation resistance at temperatures up to 1700oF (927 oC)
  • Continuous use at temperatures above 1400oF (760oC) is not usually recommended due to carbide precipitation which can lead to irregular scaling
  • Does not have a low carbon content so it is also vulnerable to sensitization

Welding Characteristics:

  • Not generally recommended, but may be welded with some difficulty
  • May be welded with Alloy 310 electrodes
  • Should be annealed after welding to re-dissolve precipitated carbides

Machinability:

  • High machining rates can be obtained in the annealed condition with hardness in the range of 200 to 240 Brinell
  • Will work harden; therefore, it should be machined at reduced surface feet per minute and heavier feeds to prevent glazing at the tool interface.

Applications:

  • Nuts and bolts
  • Aircraft fittings
  • Gears
  • Screws
  • Shafts
  • Electrical switchgear components
  • Bushings